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Paired atom laser beams created via four-wave mixing

机译:通过四波混频产生成对的原子激光束

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摘要

A method to create paired atom laser beams from a metastable helium atomlaser via four-wave mixing is demonstrated. Radio frequency outcoupling is usedto extract atoms from a Bose Einstein condensate near the center of thecondensate and initiate scattering between trapped and untrapped atoms. Theunequal strengths of the interactions for different internal states allows anenergy-momentum resonance which leads to the creation of pairs of atomsscattered from the zero-velocity condensate. The resulting scattered beams arewell separated from the main atom laser in the 2-dimensional transverse atomlaser profile. Numerical simulations of the system are in good agreement withthe observed atom laser spatial profiles, and indicate that the scattered beamsare generated by a four-wave mixing process, suggesting that the beams arecorrelated.
机译:演示了一种通过四波混合从亚稳态氦原子激光器产生成对原子激光束的方法。射频外耦合用于从冷凝物中心附近的玻色爱因斯坦冷凝物中提取原子,并引发被俘获和未俘获原子之间的散射。不同内部状态的相互作用的不等强度允许能量动量共振,这导致从零速度冷凝物散射出的原子对的产生。所产生的散射光束在二维横向原子激光轮廓中与主原子激光很好地分开。该系统的数值模拟与所观察到的原子激光器的空间轮廓吻合良好,表明该散射光束是由四波混合过程产生的,表明这些光束是相关的。

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